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According to a Pew Research Center Internet & American Life Project study, "The Mobile Difference," nearly 40 percent Americans have positive and improving attitudes about their mobile communication devices, thereby further immersing themselves into a more robust digital lifestyle. Read more

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How will broadband affect burgeoning controversies over health care? The answers to this question and more came courtesy of a Broadband Cenus-hosted, hour-long panel discussion. View a video of the discussion. View Now




President Obama on Innovation and Sustainable Growth. President Barack Obama has new plans to strengthen the economy that will all favor people with hi-tech educations.
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Elevate Miami, a comprehensive Digital Inclusion program launched by the city of Miami, aims to serve youth, low-income families, minorities, seniors and residents facing barriers to digital inclusion.
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The Knight Center of Digital Excellence held its first Stimulus Webcast Session for Knight communities and program directors July 23. Watch it online now.
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By pushing hard on broadband, lawmakers hope to close the "digital divide" that has long separated rural America. In doing so, they hope to give rural consumers access to the same sorts of high-speed services and opportunities - think telemedicine, distance-learning and Web-based commerce - that city dwellers have enjoyed for years.
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Archive for the ‘Digital news’ Category

Stimulus applications now searchable

Thursday, September 10th, 2009

Courtesy of the NTIA and RUS, a searchable database went live recently that provides public information on broadband stimulus applications. The measure is part of the federal government’s promise of transparency throughout the grant process.

Right now, a Knight Center of Digital Excellence look at the numbers shows 2,186 applications are contained in the database, representing a total of $21.2 billion in grant requests and $6.5 billion in loan requests. The largest number of applications came from the states of Virginia (222), California (178), North Dakota (130) and Texas (112), with Georgia and New York submitting 97 each. On the low side was Delaware, with only two submissions.

Here’s a further breakdown of the applications by type. Keep in mind the database doesn’t include paper applications or applications received for the State Broadband Data and Development Program.

Applications per Program:
BIP: 400
BTOP: 953
BIP/BTOP: 833

Applications per Project Type:
Last Mile: 113
Last Mile Non-Remote: 633
Last Mile Remote: 383
Middle Mile: 368
Public Computer Center: 361
Sustainable Adoption: 328

Applications are searchable by organization, keywords, project type, program and state. Searches also list applicant contact information, project title, the amount of grant money requested and a project description. According to the NTIA and RUS, those who want to protect proprietary information have until Sept. 14 at 5 p.m. (EDT) to provide an adjusted copy of their executive summary; otherwise the agency will indicate that information isn’t available when searchers look for it. If you’re planning to provide an adjusted copy, keep in mind applicants are being told they can only remove information, but not add to or alter it.

Study highlights nation’s internal Internet speed issues

Tuesday, September 8th, 2009

Let’s assume download Internet speeds in the U.S. continue to grow at the same pace they have over the past year. How long do you think it would take us to catch up with current Internet speeds in South Korea?

One year? Two? Ten?

Try 15.

According to a recent Communications Workers of America (CWA) study, the average download Internet speed in the U.S. increased by only 0.9 Mbps between May 2008 and May 2009. At that rate, it would take us 15 years to catch up to current speeds in South Korea, the country with the fastest average connections.

Considering South Korea’s continued efforts to increase Internet speeds, we’re guessing they’re not going to sit around and wait for us – especially since we seem to have plenty of speed issues to deal with internally.

According to the CWA study, U.S. broadband users in the Northeastern or Mid-Atlantic states are likely to have better high-speed Internet options than anywhere else in the nation. Delaware, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Massachusetts and New York top the list of states with the fastest Internet speeds.

On the other hand, Internet speeds in Western states are more than three times slower. Hawaii, Idaho, Wyoming, Alaska and Montana are the nation’s five slowest states.

Overall, about 18 percent of U.S. users surveyed don’t even meet the Federal Communications Commission’s definition for broadband, which is at least a 768 Kbps downstream connection. And while some states managed to increase their nationwide speed ranking by more than 10 places over the surveyed time, some states fell far behind as their connection speeds either stayed the same or in some cases, actually decreased. CWA’s individual state rankings are available here.

At the Knight Center of Digital Excellence, we see this nationwide disparity as a call for a bold national broadband plan that puts the U.S. in a position to succeed. For more insight, read our “Go for gigabit speeds: America should expect nothing less.”

And onward to Round 2?

Thursday, September 3rd, 2009

round2b1With the deadlines for the first round of broadband stimulus funding finally past, applicants for Round 2 can now anticipate the NOFA out … well, hold on a minute.

Rumors, hopes, or predictions that the Round 2 NOFA would be coming in September flies in the face of what we at the Knight Center of Digital Excellence have been told.

We know what the BTOP “Quarterly Program Status Report” to Congress released Aug. 17 stated, at least in terms of the first round BTOP schedule:

Application/Award Step Timeline
Applications reviewed NOW
Due Diligence Review and State Consultation Sept. 14, 2009 - Oct. 15, 2009
All BTOP Funds Awarded Sept. 30, 2010

However, as of Sept. 1, BroadbandUSA officials pointed out to us that the software problem encountered by many applicants when creating and storing PDFs is still a major one. Attachments associated with more than 1,000 applications still can’t be viewed. According to the agency, developers are working on the issue and are hoping to finally resolve the problem this week.

Which means the review process for first-round applications has not begun. When it is initiated, BroadbandUSA said reviewers would have direct access into the system itself (so they will not be dependent upon the PDF version). As of now, there is no other way to get a copy of the application, an issue that is causing worry and starting to put the agency under significant pressure.

Application/Award Step Timeline
Round Two BTOP Request for Information (RFI) Fall 2009
Round Two BTOP NOFA Released Winter 2009
Begin Announcing First Round of BTOP Awards November 2009
Round Three BTOP RFI Released Winter/Spring 2010
Round Three BTOP NOFA Released Spring 2010

The answer is: We really can’t say quite yet – and neither can anyone else, even the RUS and NTIA. A source close to the process recently told the Knight Center, “The [RUS and NTIA] are still not decided about the timing on Round 2, and are still evaluating whether to have a large, later Round 2 and no Round 3, or to do two smaller rounds, with a NOFA this fall. There’s also still no decision on whether to have a comment period. It’s a lot of uncertainty.”

So what can be done in the meantime? As David Villano, assistant administrator of the Telecommunications Program at RUS, mentioned in the Knight Center’s “Stimulus: Where we’ve been, where we (should be) going and predictions,” agencies plan to seek seek input from the public on how we can improve the process for Round 2. If you have concerns or suggestions, plan on finding a way to make sure your voice is heard.

Also, just as the RUS and NTIA are looking to learn from their Round 1 experiences, so should you. Rethink your Round 1 applications in anticipation of challenges or changes that may need to be made. Take some time to organize your research files so that you’re ready for any potential application challenges. Don’t wait for the “winter” NOFA release – start gathering your research now, as Round 1 has taught us what type of data your application will need.

Be sure to follow the Knight Center blog for major stimulus updates as they’re released. If you have questions, e-mail us at info@knightcenter.org.

Broadband communications playing a role in fighting wildfires

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

Thousands of firefighters were still battling several major wildfires in Southern California on Tuesday – just one day in a massive effort to get the fires roaring across 127,000 acres under control. While damage has been extensive, Los Angeles County Fire Department Deputy Chief Mike Bryant noted in a CNN interview that “there have been hundreds of homes saved by firefighters in this effort.”

Unfortunately though, for every hero in the field, there are numerous victims also dealing with the catastrophe firsthand.

Broadband Internet is helping those on both sides.

As of Aug. 30, Verizon has donated 130 cell phones, 55 mobile broadband cards for Internet access and two high-speed Internet connections to firefighters, first responders and evacuees. Wireless handsets, wireless broadband modems and other devices have also been supplied. The devices are helping those in the field better communicate and coordinate efforts, and giving those dealing with loss a means to communicate with loved ones and notify them of their situation.

With so much manpower devoted to stopping fires that sweep across such a large area, communications – particularly broadband communications – are going to play a key role in allowing emergency personnel to minimize damages and save lives.

Not too many people are aware that about it, but laptops and mobile devices have been standard in emergency vehicles for almost a decade now. Information sent to these devices from a city’s dispatch center may include the address, caller identification, information received from the caller and maps of buildings and surrounding areas.

In California, the Ventura County Fire Department launched a state-of-the-art Fire Communications Center in 2006, which placed a mobile computer and GPS modem in each of the department’s 125 emergency vehicles. This radically changed the way resources were allocated to the scene of an emergency by allowing operators to locate and dispatch vehicles according to their actual proximity to an incident, improving the delivery of fire services and EMS throughout the county.

Firefighters from departments across Ventura County are among more than 2,500 responders battling the “Station Fire” – one of the many wildfires emergency personnel are fighting to contain. Broadband communications are helping them do it.

These facts are just a few of the answers to the big broadband question, “So what?” At the Knight Center of Digital Excellence, wea big part of our job is to help Knight communities understand the value of broadband Internet – to show them how to answer the “so whats” in their efforts to connect.

The ongoing efforts in Southern California highlight the heroism displayed by emergency personnel across our nation every day. We’re also seeing how broadband communications are helping them save lives and restore a little order to the lives of those touched by disaster.

PDF problem continues to plague application process

Tuesday, September 1st, 2009

Either the technical problems associated with the first round of broadband stimulus funding keep on coming, or the old one never ended.

Today, the Knight Center of Digital Excellence spoke with BroadbandUSA officials that pointed out the software problem encountered by many applicants when creating and storing PDFs is still a major one: Attachments associated with more than 1,000 applications still can’t be viewed. According to the agency, developers are working on the issue and are hoping to finally resolve the problem this week.

However, there’s no need to panic. The review process for first-round applications has not begun, and when it is initiated, reviewers will have direct access into the system itself (so they will not be dependent upon the .pdf version). As of now, there is no other way to get a copy of the application, an issue that is causing worry and putting the agency under significant political pressure.

We’ll continue to pay close attention to this issue and provide you with any critical updates as they are released. But that doesn’t mean you can take your eye off the ball. Be sure to read the Knight Center’s “Hold your breath, your first-round application may not be done yet,” for some tips on how to ensure your other attachments are still accessible to reviewers.

Stimulus deadline extended yet again

Thursday, August 20th, 2009

Both the RUS and NTIA have found another solution to the continued problems that have been plaguing the electronic broadband stimulus funding application process.

Extend the deadline – again.

While all core electronic applications need to be completed and submitted by the initial Aug. 20, 5 p.m. (EDT) extended deadline, applicants who have been unable to upload any attachments now have the option to hand-deliver or mail them. Those who choose to submit materials via a manual delivery service must ensure arrival by 5 p.m. (EDT) Aug. 24. Again, this will only be available for applicants who have already completed and submitted their core application electronically by the initial extended deadline: Aug. 20 at 5 p.m. (EDT)

According to BroadbandUSA, applicants that choose a delivery service requiring a contact name and telephone number should use LaShemma Simmons, (888) 861-5509 [option 5].

Be sure to read the BIP/BTOP NOFA Method of Acceptance of Supplemental Attachments to ensure you follow the proper procedure for manually delivered materials.

For those still attempting online submission, be aware that some users have been experiencing problems with certain browsers. According to BroadbandUSA, the situation is being looked into, though for now, it is advised that applicants try a different browser, such as Firefox. If this workaround is successful, be sure to notify BroadbandUSA at Helpdesk@broadbandusa.gov so the information can be passed around to other applicants.

As usual, the Knight Center of Digital Excellence will continue to monitor the process and inform you of any crucial updates.

Another important update for broadband stimulus applicants

Tuesday, August 18th, 2009

As the Aug. 20 deadline for broadband stimulus applications comes closer, BroadbandUSA is releasing more crucial system updates:

“We have worked over this weekend to increase the efficiency of the intake system. We want to encourage you to log on and complete your applications as soon as possible so that you can avoid the rush on Wednesday and Thursday.

“Applicants should note that uploads larger than 16 megabits will not be accepted by the system. If you do not convert your upload files to a .pdf format prior to uploading, please be sure to use another standard format such as [Microsoft] Word or Excel. The system will reject .zip files and .html files and this will delay your application.

“In addition, if you encounter technical issues, please let us know immediately so that we can work through them. Please send us an e-mail with issues at Helpdesk@broadbandusa.gov.”

In short, be careful if you plan on waiting till the last minute to submit – it may become a lost cause by then.

For more information on how to avoid technical problems when submitting your application, read the Knight Center of Digital Excellence’s “You can help the stimulus application process run smoothly.” It features important tips to help the efficient processing of your application.

You can help the stimulus application process run smoothly

Monday, August 17th, 2009

As the Knight Center of Digital Excellence has previously written, many broadband stimulus applicants have run into a few technical road bumps while working to meet submission deadlines. (“Stimulus submission software glitches prompt an extension in electronic submission closing deadline”)

However, a few suggestions recently posted on BroadbandUSA may help applicants avoid some of those major software glitches while making the process more efficient for each other:

Decrease generation of PDFs: Problems applicants were having in creating and storing PDFs proved to be a major reason why the system was getting bogged down last week. To reduce lag time, BroadbandUSA suggests applicants avoid creating PDFs while still working through the application, only doing so once the application is finished (or if creating a PDF is absolutely necessary).

According to BroadbandUSA, “when you upload a file, the system converts the file to PDF format for storage. This is causing a system bottleneck in an effort to convert the high volume of files we are receiving. That is the reason you often cannot view the file immediately after upload. The upload worked but the file is in the conversion queue. The number of files in the conversion queue will impact how long it takes before your file is converted.”

Convert files yourself: While BroadbandUSA states, “We have more than doubled the server capacity to handle the spike in traffic, and are currently improving the processing power of our application to reduce system latency,” avoid being part of the bottleneck problem and convert your files to PDF format before uploading anything. Don’t have the software to do this? Don’t know how? There are a variety of free and easy-to-use products you can download or use online. Search for “free pdf convertor” or “convert to pdf.”

Submit attachments once: Clicking the “upload” button more than once will not upload your files faster. With most online applications, this actually resets the process.

Submit applications early and during non-business hours: BroadbandUSA suggests applicants submit application materials before the Aug. 20 deadline and after 8 p.m. (EST). To be safe, we recommend that you have your application completed by Wednesday (Aug. 19).

These are some simple tips BroadbandUSA offered to help its system run more efficiently, help you speed your application processing and ensure all applications are filed by the deadline. Keep in mind that if you have further questions, BroadbandUSA has extended its help desk hours this week and will operate from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Also be sure to pay attention to additional clarifying messages that have been posted throughout the step-by-step application process to help applicants navigate the process successfully.

Three key considerations for those taking advantage of the BIP/BTOP electronic filing extension

Friday, August 14th, 2009

With the NTIA and RUS granting a last-minute extension for electronic submission of BIP and BTOP applications, the Knight Center of Digital Excellence would like to take a few minutes to alert you to three key considerations for those interested in, or already in process, of submitting a proposal.

No. 1

To qualify for the electronic filing extension (Aug. 20 at 5 p.m. [EDT]) for your BIP and/or BTOP proposal, you MUST follow these five steps by 5 p.m. (EDT) TODAY (Aug. 14) to make sure your application is considered PENDING in the Easygrants® System:

  1. Log into the Easygrants® System at www.broadbandusa.gov;
  2. Select “Start a new application” under, “Apply for a new grant/loan;”
  3. Select one of the two choices for available funding opportunities;
  4. Select “Continue;” and
  5. Select “OK” when prompted “Are you sure you want to apply for the program?”

NOTE: All other requirements for electronic submissions set forth in the NOFA remain unchanged. There are no changes to the filing instructions, requirements, or application deadline for paper submissions.

No. 2

If you are having trouble uploading your BIP/BTOP proposal and attachments to the Easygrants® System, IMMEDIATELY NOTIFY NTIA/RUS VIA E-MAIL and make sure to provide them with your contact information. Below are instructions for contacting the NTIA and RUS with your BIP or BTOP technical questions/issues:

  1. For general information or help desk requests, contact NTIA/RUS at Helpdesk@broadbandusa.gov
  2. For problems or issues with submitting NTIA and BTOP proposals, e-mail btop@ntia.doc.gov
  3. For problems with submitting RUS and BIP proposals, e-mail BIP@wdc.usda.gov

No. 3

Continue monitoring broadband news and announcements from the NTIA and RUS through:

  1. BroadbandUSA
  2. Subscribing to the Knight Center of Excellence’s Broadband Headlines Newsletter
  3. Accessing the Knight Center’s Stimulus Center

Stimulus submission software glitches prompt an extension in electronic submission closing deadline

Thursday, August 13th, 2009

Go ahead and take your finger off the “panic” button. It was just announced the application closing deadline for the Broadband Initiatives Program (BIP) and Broadband Technology Opportunities Program (BTOP) is extended until Aug. 20 at 5 p.m. (EDT) for any electronic applications pending as of Aug. 14 at 5 p.m. (EDT). Meaning, applicants that have already begun the submission of their proposal prior to Aug. 14 at 5 p.m. (EDT) are permitted to EXTEND THE COMPLETION of their application submission until Aug. 20 at 5 p.m. NOTE: There will be NO CHANGES to the filing instructions for paper applications.

The news comes as a major relief for the many organizations that were running into some significant technical road bumps while working overtime to meet the original electronic submission deadline for the first round of broadband stimulus funding. And we’re not talking about road bumps in the way of collecting data or figuring out the proper procedures for answering certain questions.

We’re simply talking about submission.

Today the Knight Center of Digital Excellence spoke with officials that pointed out the software used by the government to accept applications has at least one major glitch – it won’t store submitted PDF files as it was designed to do.

It’s no secret an application requires significant expense in the way of both time and money as the work to get one together is so resource intensive – perhaps significantly more than the government originally anticipated. The broadband infrastructure grants application alone asks 56 questions, many of which are complex and require an applicant to file supporting documents. To make matters more complicated, a 46-page RUS loan document that needs to be reviewed but not submitted (to see if you qualify for funding) was added to the BroadbandUSA website last night.

Needless to say, there are plenty of hurdles to overcome. But the major one – whether applicants can get their proposals in before a system-wide crash – seems to have been addressed.

Before the week started, the Knight Center of Digital Excellence had heard many applicants planned on submitting as early as Tuesday to avoid a potential Friday crash. That may have been the smart way to go, as it seems the system has gotten considerably slower as the week has gone on due to more individuals logging on to work on their applications.

However, the news of an extension for pending applications is good news for applicants. But remember: The deadline for paper submissions has NOT changed and remains Aug. 14 at 5 p.m. (EDT)