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According to a Pew Research Center Internet & American Life Project study, "The Mobile Difference," nearly 40 percent Americans have positive and improving attitudes about their mobile communication devices, thereby further immersing themselves into a more robust digital lifestyle. Read more

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How will broadband affect burgeoning controversies over health care? The answers to this question and more came courtesy of a Broadband Cenus-hosted, hour-long panel discussion. View a video of the discussion. View Now




President Obama on Innovation and Sustainable Growth. President Barack Obama has new plans to strengthen the economy that will all favor people with hi-tech educations.
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Elevate Miami, a comprehensive Digital Inclusion program launched by the city of Miami, aims to serve youth, low-income families, minorities, seniors and residents facing barriers to digital inclusion.
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The Knight Center of Digital Excellence held its first Stimulus Webcast Session for Knight communities and program directors July 23. Watch it online now.
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By pushing hard on broadband, lawmakers hope to close the "digital divide" that has long separated rural America. In doing so, they hope to give rural consumers access to the same sorts of high-speed services and opportunities - think telemedicine, distance-learning and Web-based commerce - that city dwellers have enjoyed for years.
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Posts Tagged ‘Cleveland’

Research shows 20 percent of households worldwide to be connected by year’s end

Thursday, November 19th, 2009

If there were any lingering doubts that broadband is truly the future world platform for innovation, the information technology research and advisory company Gartner Inc. put some of those to rest with their recent projections on worldwide broadband penetration.

Knight Community broadband penetration figures
Gartner reports 60 percent of U.S. households have a fixed broadband connection. Curious to know how your Knight Community ranks? The following figures are from a demographics study that determined what percentage of respondents said they connect to the Internet from home using a broadband or high-speed connection:
Aberdeen, S.D. 46.9 percent
Akron, Ohio 45.7 percent
Biloxi, Miss. 53.0 percent
Boulder, Colo. 69.7 percent
Bradenton, Fla. 45.7 percent
Charlotte, N.C. 58.2 percent
Cleveland 38.5 percent
Columbia, S.C. 55.1 percent
Columbus, Ga. 50.8 percent
Detroit 35.8 percent
Duluth, Minn. 54.3 percent
Fort Wayne, Ind. 48.1 percent
Gary, Ind. 35.1 percent
Grand Forks, N.D. 57.4 percent
Long Beach, Calif. 49.5 percent
Macon, Ga. 39.9 percent
Miami-Dade County 44.6 percent
Milledgeville, Ga. 41.2 percent
Myrtle Beach, S.C. 48.8 percent
Palm Beach County, Fla. 63.1 percent
Philadelphia 45.0 percent
San Jose 62.3 percent
St. Paul, Minn. 53.8 percent
State College, Pa. 68.6 percent
Tallahassee, Fla. 57.1 percent
Wichita, Kan. 51.6 percent
Source: Demographics Now

Overall, Gartner projects 422 million (about 20 percent) households worldwide will have a fixed broadband connection by the end of this year, a roughly 11 percent increase from the number of households that had a fixed broadband connection at the end of 2008.

According to Gartner, South Korea is currently the leader in household broadband penetration with 86 percent of South Korean households connected to broadband, followed by the Netherlands (80 percent), Denmark (75 percent), Hong Kong (72 percent), Canada (69 percent) and Switzerland (69 percent). Gartner reports the U.S. lags behind with a 60 percent broadband penetration rate, but expects it to pass several nations in the next four years as projections have the U.S. adding 27 million new connections and raising its penetration rate to 78 percent by 2013.

Gartner also predicts several developing nations will see a massive rise in their number of broadband connections with an additional 135 million in the next four years. The firm expects Brazil, Russia, China and India to account for more than two-thirds of new connections in the developing world and nearly half of all new connections worldwide.

At the Knight Center of Digital Excellence, these numbers tell us what we already know: The cry for better broadband can be heard all over the world and it’s not being ignored any longer. Nations that have been at the forefront will continue to grow and innovate further (Gartner predicts South Korea’s household broadband penetration rate will be 93 percent in 2013.), while nations that have gotten a late start will begin to utilize the same life-changing applications many already take advantage of.

Broadband - so what? Here’s what

Friday, August 7th, 2009

Doug AdamsBy Doug Adams, Knight Center of Digital Excellence

While President Barack Obama and Congress have made clear how important broadband is to our nation by putting $7.2 billion in stimulus funding behind broadband initiatives, there still seems to be a perception gap among many non-adopter citizens.

In short, there is a lack of understanding of the value broadband connectivity can bring to their lives. The U.S. Telecom Association recently said many citizens aren’t adopting because of “perceived lack of Internet relevance.”

If the perception is that high-speed access is about iTunes and iPods, then public education should become part of public policy as it relates to stimulus funding on broadband networks.

We know it’s routine for students to submit their assignments online, or for job seekers to find and apply for employment. What’s less obvious is that high-speed Internet is the new platform for innovation, collaboration, education, learning and professional development opportunities. Broadband networks are critical to our individual, community, and nation’s progress.

In the Cleveland area, for example, public libraries offer summer programs to teach children 3-D imaging, animation and other skills that will prepare them for tomorrow’s opportunities.

Or go to Detroit, where an organization named Youthville is promoting a holistic and integrated approach to developing youth. Programs for children cover computer skills, leadership, academics, fitness, Web broadcasting and music studio recording. Among these programs is a new, one-of-a-kind, 24-hour broadcasting studio.

This spring in Miami, the city announced the start of a $200 million Smart Grid initiative led by state utility company Florida Power & Light. An initial build-out to 1,000 homes will validate different devices and services such as dashboards, smart thermostats, smart appliances and demand response software that are designed to help consumers more actively manage their energy consumption.

These are just a few examples of ongoing initiatives we at the Knight Center of Digital Excellence are helping along.

It is a disservice to America to trivialize the importance of broadband by relating applications primarily to pop culture. Sure, entertainment options increase as broadband expands, but that’s hardly the driving force of broadband networks. The public relations firm Ruder Finn found in a recent survey that research and self-education topped entertainment as reasons for going online. Those findings mirror a 2008 study by the federal Institute of Museum and Library Services, which found over 60 percent of online visits at public libraries were work or education related.

While our nation invests $7.2 billion in stimulus funding for broadband initiatives, let’s not lose sight of the compelling “so what” – that is, the opportunity for economic growth that will improve quality of life for Americans.

Beyond what’s at stake for individuals and communities, our nation is now in a position of playing catch-up with global competitors. We’re woefully behind in developing the broadband platform needed to continue moving forward and spurring innovation. In a recent Technology Policy Institute study analyzing download speeds, the U.S. falls between 11th and 14th in the world in that category, depending on the survey.

More disheartening is a Speedtest.net study that shows the U.S. had one of the worst increases in download speed over the past year of any nation.

It gets even worse regarding upload speeds. A number of studies shows the average U.S. upload speed to be somewhere between 371 kilobytes per second (Kbps) and 435 Kbps. Hardly adequate for the many potential business, education, telemedicine and e-government applications we need to drive down costs and spur innovation.
It’s critical to get everyone in the U.S. connected to high-speed Internet as soon as possible. When citizens aren’t online, our nation’s resources – our entrepreneurial spirit and innovative minds – are not being leveraged.

It’s time now to connect the dots on the demonstrated payoffs, so that Americans clearly know what opportunities are in store as a result of broadband adoption.

So what? It’s our future.

Doug Adams oversees public information efforts for the Knight Center of Digital Excellence based in Akron, Ohio. The center is operated by Cleveland-based technology nonprofit OneCommunity, in partnership with The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, and is dedicated to creating connected communities through strategies that utilize information technologies to drive civic progress and economic development. To learn more about the Knight Center, go to www.knightcenter.org or e-mail info@knightcenter.org.

For libraries, it’s high-speed ahead

Thursday, July 9th, 2009

Sari Feldman A view from Cuyahoga County Public Library

While the transition from an analog to a digital age has been apparent, we might not have realized how quickly our world would change. Now, especially for those in public service, we need new models to catch up with the demands and challenges of a digitally-driven social and economic environment.

At Cuyahoga County Public Library (CCPL), we started down this path early, due to our connectivity, since 2003, empowered by an ultra-broadband network in and around Cleveland. It remains one of the most advanced in the nation for mass distribution of images, sound and information over the Internet.

One thing we’ve learned at CCPL is that with limited financial resources, we must leverage available assets through effective collaboration. We hope our experience and lessons we’ve learned can be of value to other communities. Here are a couple of the key points we can share about the role of public libraries as a catalyst for improved social and educational services to people of all ages:

• Libraries indeed play a role in overcoming the digital divide, by providing Internet access to the public as well as support services. But that’s not all. Libraries are also uniquely positioned to offer Internet-dependent services to everyone. Our experience at Cuyahoga County Public Library (CCPL) is that by connecting to academic and cultural institutions, we’ve introduced a new approach to learning that brings new educational, job training and social opportunities to all.

• Instead of overbuilding fiber infrastructure, libraries can serve as the hub for taking Internet connections to schools, community centers, legal clinics, healthcare facilities, churches, and other places. One approach, to cut down on the high cost of laying fiber, is to allow Internet service to be delivered via radio waves.

By drawing on Greater Cleveland’s existing fiber network, and extending its reach through creative approaches, CCPL now relies on broadband as a way to advance its top priorities, including reading readiness for young children, supplemental programming for school-age children, job training for unemployed workers, services for new Americans and programs to keep older adults happy, healthy and independent.

An example is our summer camp program. In one offering, called Shipwrecks Camp, for 12- to 15-year-olds, kids experience underwater exploration, via Internet, with Titanic discoverer Dr. Robert Ballard. The program also receives support from the Center for Science and Mathematics Education at Case Western Reserve University and the Ohio Department of Natural Resources-Cleveland Lakefront State Park. Shipwrecks Camp drew 589 participants in 2008, having doubled in size in only two years. It is positioned for further expansion this summer.

Another example, involving similar collaboration, is a program that brings arts programs to neighborhoods via broadband. Older adults, especially, can participate in tours of the Cleveland Museum of Art, or see shows from Cleveland’s Playhouse Square, via interactive connections from their local libraries.

At CCPL, the need for high-speed communications is constant for us. It’s also constant for anyone who wants to participate fully in the social, economic and educational opportunities of the future.

Libraries can be part of the solution, both as a hub for the delivery of Internet service, and also as a catalyst for bringing community organizations together to offer previously unimagined opportunities to all.

Sari Feldman is executive director of the Cuyahoga County Public Library and president-elect of the Public Library Association, which is a division of the American Library Association.

Secretary of Commerce and FCC Chairman announce urban funds in Cleveland

Thursday, July 2nd, 2009

FCC Chair Julius Genachowski addresses the Cleveland Community with U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke and Ashbury Senior Computer Center Executive Director Wanda Davis looking on.

FCC Chair Julius Genachowski addresses the Cleveland Community with U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke and Ashbury Senior Computer Center Executive Director Wanda Davis looking on.

Broadband stimulus guidelines also announced

After kicking off the administration’s rural broadband stimulus with Vice President Joe Biden in Erie, Pa., the Secretary of Commerce and Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Chairman visited OneCommunity and Knight Center of Digital Excellence’s backyard July 1 to announce the availability of urban funds. The Federal Government’s Broadband Technology Opportunities Program (BTOP) includes $7.2 billion in stimulus money.

Prior to the announcement, Commerce Secretary Gary Locke and FCC Chair Julius Genachowski toured the Ashbury Senior Computer Center which is located in the heart of OneCommunity’s University Circle wireless network in downtown Cleveland.  The center’s users shared how access to the Internet and the training provided has enhanced and changed their lives - creating job opportunities for many.  The center was established to implement positive initiatives and provide empowering technology resources to inner-city residents (ages 45 and older). The Ashbury Center was chosen as the location for the press conference because it embodies the spirit of what the BTOP aims to achieve.

At the press conference, Locke made the official and long-anticipated announcement that the Federal Communications Commission is now open to receiving applications for the NTIA federal stimulus money.  He emphasized not only that BTOP will create jobs in the near future - with work to be done to build a 21st-century infrastructure - but that broadband is a key component in President Obama’s vision of a prosperous America.

Genachowski emphasized that the FCC’s role with BTOP is to help get money out the door not only to create jobs near-term, but to provide a communications infrastructure that will bring the same educational, health care, and economic opportunities to all of our nation’s citizens. The chairman also stated that Congress and the president has asked the FCC to develop a national broadband strategy, a process they will be undertaking in the coming months with the feedback of interested parties being a key component in the crafting of this strategy.

Commerce Secretary Gary Locke emphasized that many of the programs delivered through OneCommunity in Northern Ohio will serve as an example for the Commerce Department’s work across the country. Locke also stated how important broadband is to the Obama administration, with pervasive high-speed availability laying the groundwork for a better future.

“Imagine a country where students can take classes from anywhere, where you can have access to world class doctors through the web,” said Locke. “Not only will this broadband initiative is put people to work immediately building the network, it will enhance the lives of our citizens by providing high speed access at a low cost to provide life-long learning.”

Locke gave a clear indication of the types of projects broadband stimulus dollars might be allocated.

“We’re really looking for those models that are sustainable, that will create a foundation for further economic growth as well as quality of life using high speed internet,” he said. “We want to promote grant proposals that will take care of both the underserved, as well and the unserved.”

Finally, Locke encouraged everyone to visit www.BroadbandUSA.gov for guidance on the $7.2 billion ARRA Broadband grants and loan programs.  Here you will find a 121 page document but before you tackle it, we encourage you to review the Knight Center of Digital Excellence’s 5-page highlights document.

For audio of yesterday’s conference, click here.

Libraries: A bridge over the digital divide

Tuesday, June 16th, 2009

The Knight Center of Digital Excellence offers the following article as an occasional look at one program at a time on how broadband intersects with the work of libraries, schools, colleges, government and community organizations.

The Cuyahoga County Public Library consistently ranks as one of the nation’s busiest library systems. Last year, it ranked 7th in the nation in the volume of materials circulated – with 17.8 million items, mostly print books, checked out by patrons.

We’re not talking about New York City, or Chicago, or Los Angeles. We’re talking about a range of low- to high-income communities that surround Cleveland.

If library usage is a measure of a literate society, then it’s worth looking closer at Cuyahoga County. Here, you’ll find not only innovative programs, but programs that could not exist without Internet access – and in some cases, not without high-capacity Internet enabled by a fiber optic network in and around Cleveland, one of the nation’s largest fiber hubs.

To look at just one initiative within the Cuyahoga County Public Library (CCPL) system, a good place to start is with the summer camps that are now about to begin. Of six top priorities identified by the CCPL, one is to help youths reach their maximum potential. The summer camp initiative is one of several programs intended to advance this goal.

CCPL’s summer camps began in 2006, with 1,126 students participating in programs at five locations. By 2008, participation had more than doubled – with every program, since the inception, requiring Internet access for each child. This year’s program is set up to accommodate an attendance of nearly 8,000, in anticipation of continued rapid growth.

For recording keeping, participation in CCPL’s summer camps is measured by the number of days any one child attends a day of camp.

In some cases, such as in the Shipwrecks Camp with Titanic discoverer Robert Ballard, the offering could not exist at all, but for the availability of a super broadband network such as the Cleveland area has.

Here is a sampling of different camp programs and the growth in each that is tied to educational goals, with Internet literacy as a consistent component.

Shipwrecks Camp: Via high-speed Internet, 12- to 15-year-olds at various community locations, including libraries, are involved with hands-on activities that focus on underwater exploration with Ballard. Last year, youths observed the role of robotics in under-the-sea explorations and then experimented with various miniature robots.

This summer, there will be 26 camp locations in all. To accommodate growing demand for such offerings, new programs have been added in Lego Mindstorms robotics, Lego Simple Machines, digital animation, 3-D digital modeling, media arts, inventive thinking, career exploration and entrepreneurship.

New programs this summer that rely on high-speed, high-capacity Internet service include:

Digital Animation Computer Camp: Here 7- to 12-year-olds learn the basics of using objects, colors and sounds to create online characters. Students also learn to add story lines and stream figures into cartoons.

3-D Digital Modeling Camp: Two separate 3-D modeling camps are being offered, teaching 3-D modeling through the building of video games, cars, homes, airplanes and a version of Disney Land.

Video Game Creation: This camp for 13-17 year olds teaches students how to program and design their own video games.

Media Arts: Students learn to create a website, a recorded piece of original electronic music, and an original digital stop-motion video.

Among returning media-oriented programs:

BAG It! Build Arcade Games: Offered at one branch, this program allows students to design, create and edit their arcade-style video games. They determine the action, characters and game objectives and outcomes..

Even camp programs with a less technical, more traditional focus depend on Internet access, and require laptops for participants to use daily. Such programs include Club Cuyahoga, offered at two locations and aimed at 9- to 15-year-olds. In one of the offerings, for 9- to 10-year-olds, retired NBA player Jim Chones and his staff help students develop character and life skills through a variety of arts-based activities.

In another, 11- and 12-year-olds can learn about astronomy, math, science, gardening and more with staff from Cuyahoga Community College’s Tri-C for Kids program. In still another, Jim Chones’ and Tri-C staff jointly present leadership training for kids 12 – to 15-years-old, with a focus on developing personal leadership plans, communication skills and team building.

Commented CCPL Executive Director Sari Feldman in a recent conversation about the summer programs: “The need for high-speed communications is constant for us.”

CCPL is able to offer these great programs and make such an impact with Northeast Ohio students thanks to partnerships with organizations and institutions from across the region. And all of these programs are free – which makes the case for why libraries matter in the work of bridging our nation’s digital divide.