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How will broadband affect burgeoning controversies over health care? The answers to this question and more came courtesy of a Broadband Cenus-hosted, hour-long panel discussion. View a video of the discussion.
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President Obama on Innovation and Sustainable Growth. President Barack Obama has new plans to strengthen the economy that will all favor people with hi-tech educations.
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Elevate Miami, a comprehensive Digital Inclusion program launched by the city of Miami, aims to serve youth, low-income families, minorities, seniors and residents facing barriers to digital inclusion.
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The Knight Center of Digital Excellence held its first Stimulus Webcast Session for Knight communities and program directors July 23. Watch it online now.
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By pushing hard on broadband, lawmakers hope to close the "digital divide" that has long separated rural America. In doing so, they hope to give rural consumers access to the same sorts of high-speed services and opportunities - think telemedicine, distance-learning and Web-based commerce - that city dwellers have enjoyed for years.
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Posts Tagged ‘FCC’
Thursday, October 1st, 2009
With less than 150 days remaining before the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is expected to present a national broadband plan to Congress as required by the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act, Chairman Julius Genachowski opened up on a topic sure to play a major part in how that strategy is shaped – net neutrality.
Net neutrality would protect an open Internet on all wired and wireless networks, meaning data would be delivered at the same speed, regardless of provider, and no privilege would be given to any one kind of content.
But what exactly is net neutrality, in terms of how the FCC defines it? During a recent webcast from the Brookings Institute, Genachowski explained the following six principles of neutrality and proposed making them official rules:
No. 1: Consumers are entitled to access whatever legal content they like.
No. 2: Consumers can run whatever legal applications – and use whatever legal services – they like, with some exemptions for law enforcement purposes.
No. 3: As long as they don’t damage the network, consumers can connect any legal devices of their choosing.
No. 4: Consumers have a right to competition.
No. 5: Broadband providers can’t block or demote lawful traffic, or privilege their own content over that of their competitors.
No. 6: Broadband providers must be transparent about their services.
The first four aren’t new. Those who have been paying following the FCC’s stance on the issue know the agency has been using those for the past four years. The last two, however, have recently joined been added and are expected to cause quite a stir between various providers – some of whom have already begun taking very public shots at each other over certain applications and devices.
The Knight Center of Digital Excellence is going to take a closer, more in-depth look at each of the FCC’s principles over a series of three future blog postings. We’re a net neutrality advocate, particularly as the discussion relates to the sixth principle: Broadband providers must be transparent about their services. The impetus behind this principle is creating greater capability, speed and access for all citizens – a fundamental objective for us at the Knight Center.
Further reading:
• Part two
• Part three
• Part four
Tags: American Recovery & Reinvestment Act 2009, bandwidth, broadband, Broadband Expansion, FCC, Federal Communications Commission, high-speed, infrastructure, innovation, Internet, Julius Genachowski, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, Net Neutrality, wireless network
Posted in Knight Center of Digital Excellence, broadband | No Comments »
Thursday, September 24th, 2009
After more than 18 months of discussion and debate, the U.S. Broadband Coalition released its report on a national broadband strategy at a meeting at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Sept. 24.
Led by President Jim Baller, who has served as a contributor to the Knight Center of Digital Excellence blog and e-newsletter, the nonprofit coalition includes large and small communications providers, technology companies, manufacturers, labor unions, educational institutions, utilities, consumer groups, public interest organizations, units of state and local government, and other stakeholders committed to our broadband future. (For a more detailed history of the coalition, read Baller’s guest viewpoint “The birth of a broadband coalition.”)
The 49-page report includes sections on opportunities that universal, affordable broadband connectivity could create; federal policy options designed to stimulate broadband investment, adoption, use, availability, progress assessments and accountability; and a general set of overall plan goals, which include:
• Every American home, business and public and private institution should have access to affordable high-speed broadband connections to the Internet.
• Access to the Internet should, to the maximum feasible extent, be open to all users, service providers, content providers and application providers.
• Network operators must have the right to manage their networks responsibly, pursuant to clear and workable guidelines and standards.
• The Internet and broadband marketplace should be as competitive as reasonably possible.
• U.S. broadband networks should provide Americans with the network performance, capacity and connections they need to compete successfully in the global marketplace.
In addition, there are sections detailing more specific narrative goals, timetables for where the coalition believes the U.S. should be in 2015 and 2020 in terms of speed and availability, and how topics such as open access, network management and competition should be handled.
According to Baller, very few groups were calling for a national broadband strategy at the time his began this effort in early 2008. The report, which also includes a complete listing of all coalition members, shows how important the discussion has become and how many have come to the table to be a part of it. With the FCC tasked to prepare a national broadband plan by Feb. 17, the coalition’s work could play a major part in how that document is formed.
However, the coalition isn’t finished yet. A final, more thorough report is scheduled for a Nov. 1 release.
Tags: Baller Herbst Law Group, broadband, Broadband Adoption and Use, Broadband Expansion, digital, economy, FCC, Federal Communications Commission, infrastructure, innovation, ISPs, Jim Baller, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, national broadband plan, open Internet, open network, U.S. Broadband Coalition
Posted in broadband, national broadband plan | No Comments »
Wednesday, September 23rd, 2009
In a recent webcast from the Brookings Institution, Federal Communications Chairman Julius Genachowski opened up on Net Neutrality, proposing new rules that would protect an open Internet on all wired and wireless networks.
The FCC has disciplined home broadband providers for traffic censorship in the past, but has never laid down a set of solid rules until Genachowski’s speech. Specifically, Genachowski spoke on measures that would prohibit discrimination of content or applications by Internet service providers and would ensure network management practices are transparent. His speech also touched on regulating how wireless companies carry Internet traffic to cell phones – an industry first.
Genachowski’s remarks come at a time when both the FCC is becoming more proactive in seeking input for a national broadband plan, and other Net Neutrality issues being discussed at both the private industry and government level. For example, the federal government is currently investigating Apple’s process for approving iPhone applications and the video game industry is going on the offensive against pushback from an AT&T suggestion that real-time gaming is an “aspirational service” and not a core broadband application.
At the Knight Center of Digital Excellence, we support Genachowski’s thoughts on Net Neutrality as it ties in to our ideas on the subject of open network s. (For a more information, read Chief Technology Officer Mark T. Ansboury’s column, “The case for open broadband infrastructure.”) It’s in everyone’s interest to pay close attention to this issue. Net Neutrality can serve as a way for our nation to move our networks further faster.
Tags: Apple, AT&T, broadband, broadband applications, Broadband Expansion, Brookings Institution, digital, FCC, Federal Communications Commission, infrastructure, iPhone, Julius Genachowski, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, Mark Ansboury, national broadband plan, Net Neutrality, network, open Internet, video games, webcast, wireless Internet
Posted in Digital news, broadband, national broadband plan | No Comments »
Tuesday, September 22nd, 2009
The latest social networking effort from the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) to solicit opinion on what a national broadband plan should include is beginning to gain some traction.
Ideascale, a Web 2.0 crowd-sourcing tool, is giving users an outlet to discuss, evaluate, suggest and rank ideas on a rolling scale.
And users are taking advantage of it.
Since Ideascale’s launch Sept. 11, 109 different ideas have been voted on 4,294 times. The top-voted idea (201 for, 25 against) is “Bring the United States mobile broadband pricing in line with the rest of the world.” Categories receiving the most attention from users are “Best Practices/Big Ideas,” “Deployment,” “Wireless Broadband” and “e-Government/Citizen Engagement.” In addition to suggesting and commenting on proposed ideas, Ideascale also keeps track of how different issues are voted on through an Activity Chart, and measures how heated a topic becomes with a Controversy Meter.
The FCC is also using Ideascale in conjunction with its other social networking outlets – Facebook and Twitter. It has its own tab on the FCC’s official Facebook page, which allows visitors to link directly into any topic. Twitter users can share topics with others and receive Ideascale-specific notifications when available.
The FCC stated that Ideascale is a “platform that will be especially useful as the Commission develops a national broadband plan, which will provide a strategy for reaching all Americans with robust broadband.”
We at the Knight Center of Digital Excellence couldn’t agree more. These social networking applications – along with the FCC’s official blog, Blogband, are allowing for a more robust discussion on key components of a national broadband plan as well as a higher level of government transparency.
Tags: Activity Chart, Blogband, broadband, Broadband Expansion, Controversy Meter, digital, Facebook, FCC, Federal Communications Commission, government transparency, Ideascale, infrastructure, innovation, Internet, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, national broadband plan, network, Twitter, Web 2.0
Posted in Digital news, broadband, national broadband plan | No Comments »
Thursday, September 17th, 2009
At a recent Federal Communications Commission workshop, consumer advocates spoke out for federal policies that disclose practices of broadband providers. The point: Consumers must understand their privacy protections as well as the data-collection activities of Internet providers.
As broadband networks expand nationally as a result of investments under the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act, consumer protection issues will be at the center of the national debate. How secure are our Internet highways? What information about individuals will be available - and not available - to third parties?
We at the Knight Center of Digital Excellence will follow this debate closely, as public policy, in this case, will need to catch up to advances in technology. Keep checking our blog for updates.
Tags: American Recovery & Reinvestment Act 2009, broadband, consumer protection, data collection, digital, FCC, Federal Communications Commission, Internet, Internet Service Providers, ISPs, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, network, stimulus, workshop
Posted in ARRA, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, broadband, national broadband plan | No Comments »
Friday, September 11th, 2009
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) is holding a number of workshops designed to promote an open dialogue with service, equipment and applications providers, as well as community and other groups on a variety of topics important to the creation of a national broadband plan. Workshops began in late August and, as of now, are scheduled through Oct. 20. Remaining topics range from health care to cyber security to broadband accessibility for those with disabilities.
All interested parties are encouraged to suggest topics and questions for panelists. Meetings will be broadcast live over the Internet when possible, but for those who can’t attend or view meetings the day of, the FCC said all sessions would be archived to ensure that everyone has access to the content.
While the workshops are relatively new, the idea of the FCC reaching out to the American public for suggestions is not. The FCC released a Notice of Inquiry April 8 asking for public input regarding what a national broadband plan should include. FCC broadband advisor Blair Levin said he was surprised at the poor quality of filings received in response to the April 8 Notice of Inquiry, specifically criticizing some of the industry input as “long on philosophy and short on details on how to get the plan done.”
Since the initial inquiry, the FCC has released two additional Notices, the first regarding whether broadband is being deployed to all Americans in a reasonable and timely fashion, and the second addressing wireless innovation and investment. Due dates to comment on these Notices are Oct. 2 and Oct. 12, respectively.
While the FCC said workshops being conducting are allowing staff to take ownership of parts of the plan and narrow down action items on broader issues, Levin stated the commission will be requesting more information through hearings and “very narrow [and] very focused” public notices this fall.
Needless to say, the FCC is giving the public a host of opportunities to engage in meaningful debate on how a national broadband plan should be put together. These workshops and notices are ideal for public forum, and those who want their voices heard should take advantage of the chance to provide clear and poignant insight.
Check the FCC workshops schedule for a complete list of upcoming workshops and take some time to suggest topics and questions. Also, be sure to follow the Knight Center of Digital Excellence blog for more information and insight on the national broadband plan.
Tags: Blair Levin, broadband, Broadband Expansion, Broadband.gov, cyber security, FCC, Federal Communications Commission, healthcare, infrastructure, innovation, Internet, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, national broadband plan, Notice of Inquiry, wireless innovation and investment
Posted in Digital news, national broadband plan | No Comments »
Tuesday, September 8th, 2009
Let’s assume download Internet speeds in the U.S. continue to grow at the same pace they have over the past year. How long do you think it would take us to catch up with current Internet speeds in South Korea?
One year? Two? Ten?
Try 15.
According to a recent Communications Workers of America (CWA) study, the average download Internet speed in the U.S. increased by only 0.9 Mbps between May 2008 and May 2009. At that rate, it would take us 15 years to catch up to current speeds in South Korea, the country with the fastest average connections.
Considering South Korea’s continued efforts to increase Internet speeds, we’re guessing they’re not going to sit around and wait for us – especially since we seem to have plenty of speed issues to deal with internally.
According to the CWA study, U.S. broadband users in the Northeastern or Mid-Atlantic states are likely to have better high-speed Internet options than anywhere else in the nation. Delaware, Rhode Island, New Jersey, Massachusetts and New York top the list of states with the fastest Internet speeds.
On the other hand, Internet speeds in Western states are more than three times slower. Hawaii, Idaho, Wyoming, Alaska and Montana are the nation’s five slowest states.
Overall, about 18 percent of U.S. users surveyed don’t even meet the Federal Communications Commission’s definition for broadband, which is at least a 768 Kbps downstream connection. And while some states managed to increase their nationwide speed ranking by more than 10 places over the surveyed time, some states fell far behind as their connection speeds either stayed the same or in some cases, actually decreased. CWA’s individual state rankings are available here.
At the Knight Center of Digital Excellence, we see this nationwide disparity as a call for a bold national broadband plan that puts the U.S. in a position to succeed. For more insight, read our “Go for gigabit speeds: America should expect nothing less.”
Tags: Alaska, bandwidth, broadband, Communications Workers of America, CWA, Delaware, digital, digital divide, download speeds, FCC, Federal Communications Commission, Hawaii, high-speed, Idaho, Internet, KCoDE, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, Massachusetts, Montana, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, South Korea, Wyoming
Posted in Digital news, broadband | No Comments »
Thursday, September 3rd, 2009
 By Mark T. Ansboury, the Knight Center of Digital Excellence
As federal officials begin reviewing 2,200 detailed proposals requesting more than seven times the $4 billion in broadband investment in this round of stimulus funding, it’s a good time to revisit the big-picture and ask what outcomes are we looking for and what should drive funding decisions. With the government investing ambitiously in economic recovery, Americans should be equally bold in expecting a return on our nation’s investment.
And to ensure the long-term benefits - particularly given this is our infrastructure for innovation and global competitiveness for years to come - we all should be thinking years and decades out. To quote the “Great One,” Wayne Gretzky, you should “go to where the puck’s going, not where it is.”
So, as the Federal Communications Commission is charged with establishing our nation’s first broadband policy, we should focus not only where we fall short today, but also where we will entirely miss opportunities - and the puck. We need to know where our broadband strategy is going and what happens to our nation’s future without a bold one.
We need to follow the lead of other countries and start aiming (including investing and incentivizing) for gigabit Internet speeds for all. Gigabit-speed networks would provide Americans with hundreds of times the Internet speeds broadband households currently have.
Only a broadband policy striving for gigabit speeds will put us on par with our world competitors and provide the infrastructure America will need to compete for years to come. Right now, the U.S. government and the stimulus package are allowing the bar to be set so low, we are certain to fund initiatives that are, by international standards, already obsolete, while other countries such as Australia and Korea are committing even greater funds than the U.S. to upgrade networks. Quite simply, tomorrow’s innovation will come from whatever parts of the world have the platforms to foster it.
Gigabit broadband can also drive sweeping transformation in our communities and across sectors that affect us all, such as health care, education, government and public safety, and get our economy moving in the right direction again.
If the American Recovery & Reinvestment Act is truly going to help, today’s investment needs to continue once the shovels are put back in the shed. That means investing in technologies that will continue to have impact and empower businesses individuals while creating new opportunities and sustainable growth. As our economy changes, business and individuals are looking for new ways to engage their future workforce. On the home front, it’s about addressing the future needs of a connected household, providing high-bandwidth networks to manage household services, access to sensors for environmental and health management, availability of real-time access to the workplace, school, public safety and community services and numerous applications that have not been invented yet.
What do we know? Internet service has become more and more a necessity of daily life. It was only 15 years ago when phone companies said the Internet was a fad. The world has changed and will keep changing. Enabling gigabit access throughout the community will foster economic development and enable citizens to have access to new applications where they live, work and play. We should be thinking about incentivizing investment and innovation enabling new markets, new consumers and new services so as a nation and as individual citizens, we have a choice on the type and level of services we can access. Such access will determine whether we can actively conduct business from a home office, participate in a class discussion remotely, or access top quality health care regardless how far we live from the best hospitals.
What don’t we know? The opportunities, services, efficiencies and competitive advantage that having a true platform for innovation - a gigabit national network - would provide.
Take the example of health care, and what gigabit speed - or lack of it - would mean to you. With gigabit speeds, you could live in a remote town, yet be “seen” by a top doctor any distance away via video, through your home television screen, use local sensors to provide environmental information, statistics regarding your condition or state of health, monitor the trends in regards to chronic conditions. Gigabit speed means you can be monitored daily from your home by nurses and technicians at your local caregiver or doctor’s office. This, too, is possible with medical devices available on the market and is already happening in pockets of our country, where broadband capacity is available.
Close monitoring of this kind can mean life or death to many individuals. Simultaneously, it can help shift the focus of health care to wellness and prevention, to avoid as many high-cost emergencies as possible.
Looking similarly at government, education and other key sectors of our economy, there are equally transforming possibilities that will result from gigabit speeds.
Collectively across sectors, the effect of gigabit speeds will be not just economic recovery, but also improved quality of life and sustained competitiveness. Today’s spending choices and public policy decisions amount to an incentive and investment into the business plan for America’s future. Good planning requires that we learn from the past while keeping our eye on a greater future. Our American tradition is one of reaching for the highest goals, whether, in our past, via the Oregon Trail or an Apollo mission to the moon. Today, in the 21st century, why wouldn’t we go for gigabit speeds?
Mark T. Ansboury is chief technology officer of the Knight Center of Digital Excellence, based in Akron, Ohio. The center is operated by Cleveland-based technology nonprofit OneCommunity, in partnership with The John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, and is dedicated to creating connected communities through strategies that utilize information technologies to drive civic progress and economic development. To learn more about the Knight Center, go to www.knightcenter.org or e-mail info@knightcenter.org.
Tags: American Recovery & Reinvestment Act 2009, bandwidth, broadband, Broadband Expansion, broadband stimulus funding, community, digital, economy, education, FCC, Federal Communications Commission, gigabit, gigabit Internet speeds, healthcare, high-speed, infrastructure, innovation, Internet, KCoDE, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, Mark Ansboury, network, OneCommunity, stimulus, stimulus watch, telemedicine, utilities, Wayne Gretsky
Posted in ARRA, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, Opinion, Stimulus Package, broadband | No Comments »
Monday, August 10th, 2009
Our team at the Knight Center of Digital Excellence has been working around the clock to try to bring stimulus dollars to the communities we serve – and that’s only going to intensify as the Aug. 14, 5 p.m. (EDT) deadline for the first round of funding applications is quickly approaching.
Part of the work has been supplying communities with as much information on the process as possible through a number of resources. Below is an aggregated list of those resources (by topic) so those racing to meet the deadline can get what they need as quickly as possible.
Checklists and breakdowns:
• In a mad rush to apply for stimulus funding? Deep breath – and read on (Aug. 7) – As the Aug. 14 stimulus application deadline draws near, here are a few to-do items to include on your checklist.
• Breaking down BIP criteria (July 28)
• Breaking down BTOP criteria (Aug. 1)
• A quick prescription for EHR stimulus (July 21) – Interested in an Electronic Health Record (EHR) system for your community? Then it’s time to take advantage of funding opportunities in the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act (ARRA).
Compliance:
• Compliance to play a key role in stimulus applications (Aug. 7) – A big part of proving your program worthy of stimulus funding is proving it will be compliant with requirements set forth in the ARRA.
Details on important documents:
• A BIP/BTOP FAQ sampling (Aug. 5) – We’ve identified a few of the most commonly asked questions based on our attendance at workshops, and have provided them here, along with our perspective on why these issues are important.
• BIP/BTOP FAQ updated (Aug. 5)
Methodology:
• Solid supporting data can give stimulus applicants an edge (Aug. 3) – There’s an opportunity for communities to strengthen their broadband stimulus funding requests provided their methodology and data are solid.
Stimulus workshop debrief:
Read some key learnings identified by the Knight Center of Digital Excellence at a recent Broadband Application Training workshop.
• Part one (July 23)
• Part two (July 24)
Terminology:
• Stimulus alphabet soup (July 16) – A broadband stimulus funding acronym “cheat sheet.”
• The seven “dirty” stimulus words you need to know (July 16) – A dictionary reference of seven commonly-used broadband stimulus funding terms.
Additional blog topics:
• Planning to seek future stimulus funds? Pay attention now (Aug. 10) – Organizations not participating in the round one scramble for broadband stimulus funds still need to pay attention - both to the application process and how the money is eventually awarded.
Additional Knight Center Resources:
• Knight Center of Digital Excellence website: http://www.knightcenter.org/
• Knight Center of Digital Excellence Stimulus Center: http://www.knightcenter.org/stimuluscenter.html
• Knight Center Stimulus Webcasts: http://beta.knightcenter.org/stimulus-webcasts
• Questions: info@knightcenter.org
Tags: American Recovery & Reinvestment Act 2009, ARRA, bandwidth, Beta, BIP, broadband, Broadband Application Training Workshop, Broadband Initiatives Program, Broadband Stimulus Funding Webcast, Broadband Technology Opportunities Program, BTOP, community, compliance, digital, economy, EHR, Electronic Health Record system, FAQ, FCC, healthcare, infrastructure, innovation, Internet, KCoDE, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, Knight Center of Digital Excellence Stimulus Center, methodology, network, NTIA, OneCommunity, rural communities, RUS, stimulus, stimulus watch, telemedicine
Posted in ARRA, Digital news, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, Stimulus Package | No Comments »
Tuesday, July 21st, 2009
Recently, Google announced its vision for how broadband Internet can be made available and affordable for every American.
But what’s yours?
Google wants to hear from you - through its community feedback forum Google Moderator, where you can submit ideas on how to improve broadband in the U.S. and support others by voting for the best.
In a week-and-a-half, Google said it would take the most popular and innovative ideas and submit them to the official record at the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on the authors’ behalf. The FCC will then take some or all of those ideas to Congress early next year.
Google made the announcement on its official blog July 16. By July 20, 40,724 votes had been cast on 478 ideas from 1,719 people.
So far, Google’s Richard Witt has made the most popular suggestion: “Install broadband fiber as part of every federally-funded infrastructure project. Most of the cost of deployment is due to tearing up/repaving roads. Laying fiber during public works projects already underway would dramatically reduce costs.” (View and vote on all submitted ideas here.)
This idea is consistent with those who have been touting Smart Grid technology as well as some recent comments in the Wall Street Journal from FCC Chairman Julius Genachowski: “I’m convinced that broadband is our generation’s major infrastructure challenge, akin to what railroads were, what the highway system was and universal electricity. This is the platform that will determine whether the country can compete in the 21st century. If we get this right, our broadband infrastructure will be an enduring engine for job creation, economic growth, investment, innovation, so it’s essential.”
This isn’t the first time the public is being solicited for broadband-based ideas. The FCC asked for community input through a Notice of Inquiry in early April. In addition, while in Cleveland speaking at an event hosted by OneCommunity and The Knight Center of Digital Excellence, in partnership with the City Club of Cleveland, U.S. Chief Technical Officer Aneesh Chopra spoke on his enthusiasm about the prospect of having the public submit ideas for consideration through forum participation.
The Northeast Ohio area-program Fund for Our Economic Future demonstrated the value of this kind of public participation to him directly. In putting together Advance Northeast Ohio, the region’s economic action plan, the Fund sponsored Voices & Choices, an 18-month public engagement effort that solicited the opinion of more than 20,000 residents in identifying regional economic priorities.
Opinions weighed very heavily in crafting the plan, and Chopra showed enthusiasm about the same process happening at the federal level. Now Google is taking initiative to not only solicit opinions, but also drop the best ones right in the FCC’s lap.
Broadband Internet will pave the way for us to innovate in ways we’ve never be able to before. Now, the opportunity is available for the public to show how innovative its ideas can be.
Tags: Advance Northeast Ohio, Aneesh Chopra, broadband, City Club of Cleveland, community, digital, FCC, Federal Communications Commission, Fund for Our Economic Future, Google, Google Moderator, infrastructure, innovation, Internet, Julius Genachowski, KCoDE, Knight Center of Digital Excellence, network, Notice of Inquiry, OneCommunity, Richard Witt, Smart Grid, Voices & Choices, Wall Street Journal
Posted in Digital news | No Comments »
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