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According to a Pew Research Center Internet & American Life Project study, "The Mobile Difference," nearly 40 percent Americans have positive and improving attitudes about their mobile communication devices, thereby further immersing themselves into a more robust digital lifestyle. Read more

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How will broadband affect burgeoning controversies over health care? The answers to this question and more came courtesy of a Broadband Cenus-hosted, hour-long panel discussion. View a video of the discussion. View Now




President Obama on Innovation and Sustainable Growth. President Barack Obama has new plans to strengthen the economy that will all favor people with hi-tech educations.
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Elevate Miami, a comprehensive Digital Inclusion program launched by the city of Miami, aims to serve youth, low-income families, minorities, seniors and residents facing barriers to digital inclusion.
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The Knight Center of Digital Excellence held its first Stimulus Webcast Session for Knight communities and program directors July 23. Watch it online now.
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By pushing hard on broadband, lawmakers hope to close the "digital divide" that has long separated rural America. In doing so, they hope to give rural consumers access to the same sorts of high-speed services and opportunities - think telemedicine, distance-learning and Web-based commerce - that city dwellers have enjoyed for years.
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Posts Tagged ‘Middle Mile’

One hand clapping - broadband availability without adoption doesn’t have much sound

Friday, October 16th, 2009

When the federal government announced its investment in broadband, the broadband community applauded. Financial assistance would be in place to augment commercial investments in rural areas, provide opportunities for expanded municipal wireless networks and supplement middle-mile fiber builds connecting schools and government buildings.

Buried in the $7.2 billion funding allocation was a relatively miniscule allotment of $250 million for “sustainable broadband adoption,” with $150 million to be dispersed in the first round of funding. Yet, this small Sustainable Broadband Adoption (SBA) pool drew 328 applications totaling nearly $2.5 billion in “asks” - 10 times the amount of funding available. Why so much interest?

It’s simple. Broadband availability without adoption, use and innovative product and service development is like one-hand clapping - not much of a sound and very little real connection. The pool of 328 applications to the SBA fund indicates a huge pent-up demand, a desire to create change and the know-how to promote broadband adoption.

The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) recognized as much in a recent report, saying the “Internet creates value only if applications are adopted by consumers; greater adoption yields greater value.”

The challenge becomes one of holding out a vision that Americans can embrace - one they can see and understand how their individual lives can benefit from broadband. As the FCC has outlined, broadband provides:

  1. Individuals a platform for education and training, wherever one lives, whatever one’s circumstances;

  2. Businesses a platform for innovation, greater cost efficiency and access to world markets; and

  3. Governments a platform that improves efficiency and responsiveness,


One stimulus application designed to connect broadband networks with quality of life in communities is the Connect Your Community (CYC) proposal from the Knight Center of Digital Excellence. The plan is to engage, train, equip and support communities across the county to develop and test training tools, in-depth tracking and analysis. But CYC is just one of the many proposals vying for the tiny pool of SBA funds.

Given the great demand and very limited funding for broadband adoption initiatives, we risk developing broadband networks that may result in under-usage. This is due to many Americans not understanding the benefits of new high-speed, high-capacity communications and how to participate in them fully. Part of the federal government’s job in considering applications is to weigh priorities. We hope this basic first step - of getting Americans up to speed with the what the ramifications of these new high-speed Internet highways can be - will get the attention it deserves.

America applauds the building of broadband networks, because we see the vision of a better life as a result. Our national investment in broadband will take on new relevance and excitement in communities across our nation.

Stimulus applications now searchable

Thursday, September 10th, 2009

Courtesy of the NTIA and RUS, a searchable database went live recently that provides public information on broadband stimulus applications. The measure is part of the federal government’s promise of transparency throughout the grant process.

Right now, a Knight Center of Digital Excellence look at the numbers shows 2,186 applications are contained in the database, representing a total of $21.2 billion in grant requests and $6.5 billion in loan requests. The largest number of applications came from the states of Virginia (222), California (178), North Dakota (130) and Texas (112), with Georgia and New York submitting 97 each. On the low side was Delaware, with only two submissions.

Here’s a further breakdown of the applications by type. Keep in mind the database doesn’t include paper applications or applications received for the State Broadband Data and Development Program.

Applications per Program:
BIP: 400
BTOP: 953
BIP/BTOP: 833

Applications per Project Type:
Last Mile: 113
Last Mile Non-Remote: 633
Last Mile Remote: 383
Middle Mile: 368
Public Computer Center: 361
Sustainable Adoption: 328

Applications are searchable by organization, keywords, project type, program and state. Searches also list applicant contact information, project title, the amount of grant money requested and a project description. According to the NTIA and RUS, those who want to protect proprietary information have until Sept. 14 at 5 p.m. (EDT) to provide an adjusted copy of their executive summary; otherwise the agency will indicate that information isn’t available when searchers look for it. If you’re planning to provide an adjusted copy, keep in mind applicants are being told they can only remove information, but not add to or alter it.

The seven ‘dirty’ stimulus words you need to know

Thursday, July 16th, 2009

One of the most infamous standup comedy routines is George Carlin’s “seven ‘dirty’ words you couldn’t say on television.”  The routine was played on the radio and even spurred a hearing with Supreme Court to review the legality of saying these words on-air. While that list is obviously not appropriate here - the words that have been bandied about and debated by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) this year are important for you to know if you want to participate in the bid for stimulus dollars.

Broadband

Providing two-way data transmission with advertised speeds of at least 768 kilobits per second (Kpbs) downstream and at least 200 Kbps per upstream to end users, or providing sufficient capacity in a “middle mile” (see below) project to support the provision of broadband service to end users. Many have said this definition of broadband is much too slow and should be more like 5 or 10 Mbps.

Community Anchor Institutions

Schools, libraries, medical and healthcare providers, public safety entities, community colleges and other institutions of higher education, and other community support organizations and agencies that provide outreach, access, equipment and support services to facilitate the greater use of broadband service by vulnerable populations, including low-income, unemployed and senior citizens.

Critical Community Facilities

Public facilities that provide community services essential for supporting the safety, health and well-being of residents, including, but not limited to, emergency response and other public safety activities, hospitals and clinics, libraries and schools.

Last and Middle Mile

Last mile refers to any infrastructure project the predominant purpose of which is to provide broadband service to end users or end-user devices (including households, businesses, community anchor institutions, public safety entities, and critical community facilities).

Middle mile refers to a broadband infrastructure project that does not predominately provide broadband service to end users or end-user devices, and may include interoffice transport, backhaul, internet connectivity, or special access.

Rural Area

Any area, as confirmed by the latest U.S. Bureau of the Census data, which is not located within a city, town, or incorporated area that has a population of greater than 20,000 inhabitants; an urbanized area contiguous and adjacent to a city or town that has a population of greater than 50,000 inhabitants.

Underserved

A proposed funded service area, composed of one or more contiguous census blocks* meeting certain criteria that measure the availability of broadband service and the level of advertised broadband speeds. These criteria conform to the two distinct components of the Broadband Infrastructure category of eligible projects.

Specifically, a proposed funded service area may qualify as underserved for last mile projects if at least one of the following factors is met:

• No more than 50% of the households in the proposed funded service area have access to facilities-based, terrestrial broadband at greater than the minimum broadband transmission speed.

• No fixed or mobile broadband service provider advertises broadband transmission speeds of at least three megabits per second (Mbps) downstream in the proposed funded service area, or;

• The rate of broadband subscribership for the proposed funded service area is 40% of households or less.

A proposed funded service area may qualify for middle mile projects if one interconnection point terminates in a proposed funded service area that qualifies and unserved or underserved for last mile projects.

Unserved

A proposed funded service area, composed of one or more contiguous census blocks*, where at least 90 percent of households in the proposed funded service area lack access to facilities-based, terrestrial broadband service, either fixed or mobile, at the minimum broadband transmission speed (set forth in the definition of broadband above). A household has access to broadband service if the household can readily subscribe to that service upon request.

Although this list is not as comprehensive as others (click here to download the all the definitions in the NOFA), these are the terms or “dirty” words that have continued to be discussed and debated since the initial notification of the opportunity to bid for stimulus dollars in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act.

At the Knight Center of Digital Excellence we encourage you to learn these words and continue to follow our blog as it parses their meaning so that your community will be better able to apply for your share of the stimulus pot.

*Census blocks are the smallest geographic areas for which the U.S. Bureau of the Census collects and tabulates its census data. Census blocks are formed by streets, roads, railroads, streams and other bodies of water, other visible physical and cultural features, and the legal boundaries shown on Census Bureau maps. Census data at this level serve as a valuable source for small-area geographic studies. See the Census Bureau’s website at www.census.gov for more detailed information on its data gathering methodology.